Home care fundamentals
Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste and clean between teeth using a method that fits your anatomy and dexterity. Use gentle pressure and replace worn brush heads. A dental professional can demonstrate technique and recommend tools for bridges, implants, braces, or wider spaces.
Decay risk
Tooth decay develops through interactions among bacteria, fermentable carbohydrates, tooth surfaces, saliva, and time. Frequent sugary or acidic exposures, dry mouth, exposed roots, previous decay, and certain appliances may raise risk. Prevention may include fluoride, dietary changes, sealants, saliva support, and more frequent monitoring.
Gum health
Healthy gums generally do not bleed with gentle care. Gingivitis involves gum inflammation; periodontitis affects deeper supporting tissues and can lead to bone loss. Assessment may include gum measurements, bleeding, mobility, recession, and imaging. Treatment and maintenance depend on severity and risk.
Dry mouth and sensitivity
Dry mouth can increase decay risk and may relate to medications, health conditions, dehydration, or other factors. Sensitivity can have several causes, including exposed dentin, decay, cracks, grinding, whitening, or recent treatment. Persistent symptoms deserve professional evaluation rather than self-diagnosis.
Visit frequency
There is no single ideal schedule for every adult. Recall and cleaning frequency should reflect current disease, history, home care, tobacco use, medical factors, restorations, and risk. Ask how your recommended interval was chosen.